In Defense of Commercial Galleries, Part III
Unless something highly newsworthy happens, I promise, this is the last post on this topic (at least for a while), but reader Aurix was kind enough to point to this response to Germaine Greer's article by Matthew Slotover, co-publisher of Frieze magazine and co-director of the Frieze Art Fair. Here's the essence of his response:Of course whenever contemporary art achieves a public profile, there is always criticism, and this year, to my surprise, the most vehement came from Germaine Greer in Monday's Guardian. The piece suggests that it is degrading for artists to have to create objects that can be sold. Greer then (rightly) praises Martin Creed's Turner prize-winning artwork, The Lights Going On And Off, concluding her elegant elegy to the work with the baffling sentences, "Best of all, you can only remember it. You can't collect it."Slotover cites other examples of work one might have assumed was uncollectable but been incorrect about: At the fair this year, a gallery from China sold a work consisting of a person sleeping in a bed. In the 2004 Frieze Art Fair the Tate bought Good Feelings in Good Times by Roman Ondak, which consisted of a line of people queuing.He ends his response to Greer with the kernel of why I feel anti-commercial-gallery arguments are too often very ill-considered, myopic dogma: 85% of visitors to Frieze have no interest in the market - they're just there to see some of the best art from all over the world. Commercial galleries offer a great service to the non-buying public as well as collectors, putting on free exhibitions open to everyone, month in, month out. Buying and selling is not the only way to engage with art. But in the end, it is the engine that supports artists. What's philistine about that? [emphasis mine]Any given month, the number of people who visit a commercial gallery who never have and never will buy anything at all from that gallery greatly outnumber those who might buy something. It's got to be about 300 to 1 in our space. Many galleries, ours included, offer as much information and assistance to each non-buying visitor who makes an inquiry as we do visitors who might buy, and not only because you can't always tell the difference, but because we want to talk about the work. Moreover we host scores of lectures each year (for students and other groups), talking for hours each month to them; we have free take-away information and images (that's not free for us to produce); we host opening receptions with free refreshments (that we pay for as well); and in none of these situations do we distinguish between those visitors who will financially support the gallery and those who won't. Oh, I know there are sometimes haughty gallerinas in spaces that seemingly undo all the public service other galleries provide with their glares and sneering refusals to be polite, but even in those places, despite the fact that the work on exhibit is often world-class (and expensive to produce and showcase), anyone at all can walk in and experience the work for free. But beyond that, as Slotover noted and others did in the previous comment threads, the distinction between work that can be sold and can't be sold is not as clear as some critics would suggest it is. More and more collectors are rising to the challenge artists continue to present, taking huge leaps of faith in doing so, and purchasing work that is impossible to just hang on one's wall. To demonize the commercial system is to insult those bold folks as well. More than that, it reveals the poverty of thought Greer put into her suggestion that "Perhaps that's the way to know the 'good' artists. They will be the uncollectables." |
42 Comments:
While I love commercial galleries and don't think they're evil, I think it's worthwhile to remember that there's something weird about any of these systems which connect cultural production to money, often for a crazily wide ranges of remuneration. I think what drives people crazy about art and money is that artists are compensated by the piece and not by salary. To anyone with socialist leanings, the disparity in what people pay for a painting ($25 for a painting bought from a blanket on the street to a million dollars at Gago) leaves the business of art open to all kinds of criticism, from a socialist disgust with money to a populist anti-elitism and anti-intellectualism. So Edward, while I agree with most of your defenses of the gallery biz, your argument is weakened by not acknowledging and rebutting some of the implicit arguments made by people like Greer.
My personal opinion is that, yes, money is a little disgusting (I would like to be a Socialist, but...) and the gallery business can be unfair, but I like it, it works in its way, and I have no wish to overturn it, only to participate in it and prosper therein. My main point being, IT WORKS.
I can't comment on critiques of the gallery system because I'm way too ignorant of how anything works. But I would like to say that the service provided by galleries -- allowing anyone to freely view some great art -- is fantastic. I wish I'd discovered it sooner. If I can fault art galleries at all -- and I don't mean this that strongly -- it'd be for not publicizing what they offer. Growing up in New York City I knew there was art going on, but I had no idea how easy it was to get involved, how truly open the community really is. Mostly I blame myself for missing out (clearly I need to get out more).
I don't know, financially, how galleries survive most of the time. But what they're doing is just wonderful: Supporting window shopping with a purpose.
EW, if you promise to stop justifying the existence of commercial galleries, I'll promise not to start justifying the existence of artists.
Bnon, I once worked at an art publishing company, some of the artists who sold prints thru that place made way more money than any artist in the galleries advertising in Artforum. I mean we are talking about crap that sells like crazy. Walk into any gallery in St Augustine FL (just south of where I live and be amazed at what crap can sell for. None of this work could ever be accused of being elitest. My point is, yes the monetary value we place on items that really have no intrinsic value at all is strange and arbitrary, but at least most of the objects we see at the fairs and in art mags have some other value beyond decoration. There is some level of inquiry and intelligent dialog going on that goes beyond just a market exchange.
Here is my concern, and i may be wrong on this but I worry that lately the market has gained too much power in establishing value (other than monetary) in art. It seems that years ago an artist could choose to do the museum circuit, avoid the galleries altogether and still obtain some attention and the work could enter the art discourse thru criticism and catalogs and such. I am thinking of all the "institutional critique" artists (and i know some of them worked in galleries as well)that needed the context of the museum in order to make meaningful work. I worry that now it is only thru the market that an artist's practice can be deemed important. That isnt the fault of galleries, its just the way it is. But is that healthy if we are to acknowlegde that a truly vibrant art world is one where an artist can freely choose within which arena to work? Or am i wrong, was it was always this way and its just the emensity of scale that makes everything seem imballanced?
I think what drives people crazy about art and money is that artists are compensated by the piece and not by salary.
Salaried artists will generate the same quality of work that salaried governmental employees do, in my opinion. Some good, but most beyond mediocre. How are artists different from architects or writers or other people who get paid to deliver an indiviudal product/project? Yes, some galleries offer artists monthly stipends, but many can't afford to...should they close down then?
To anyone with socialist leanings, the disparity in what people pay for a painting ($25 for a painting bought from a blanket on the street to a million dollars at Gago) leaves the business of art open to all kinds of criticism, from a socialist disgust with money to a populist anti-elitism and anti-intellectualism.
A socialist disgust with money is often cured by actually giving said socialist some, I find. :-)
Anti-intellectualism is laziness disguised as righteousness, IMO.
Anti-elitism is the only of these three critiques that I feel is valid, but when a gallery is open to the public, free of charge, it's difficult to make that charge stick, IMO.
The money disparity folks dislike so much in art also applies to homes in fashionable neighborhoods, salaries for CEOs and athletes who sell more tickets or widgets, and even bottled water with fancier names or labels. In the end, the more people want it, the more it costs, no matter what it is. To single out art as above this market reality is what I don't understand. I know art is "different" from other products, but the notion that its difference demands another market theory or system (and I'd love to know what that could/should be) strikes me as unrealistic.
But, let me turn the tables. If the current system is offensive to Socialist leaning folks, what would be a better system? How would it work? Who would it benefit, and how would it me self-sustainable?
Ed, I wasn' t defending anti-intelectualism, populism, anti-elitism, disgust with money, or even socialism. I was simply trying to explain why art is such a plump target becuase you keep seeming suprised that people attack galleries!
For me, any gallery that has an open mind toward new art without worrying too much about money is above criticism as being part of an evil commercial system. I think you fill this bill. Notice I said, "without worrying too much" because money has to be worried about.
I don't have an alternative system because, as I said in my first post, this one pretty much works. If I could change anything, it would be to get everyone in the art world to have excellent, sophisticated eyes; engaged and curious intellects; and, to satisfy the socialist in me, the wilingness on the part of everyone in the art world to take some reasonable risks seeking out art without worrrying about money (and the underpinning of money, prestige) so much that important or spunky or indiosyncratic or mild-mannered but excellet art gets left out.
My only poliscy-type socialist idea would be perhaps to institute a tax on really high-priced transactions that would go to fund rigorous peer-reviewed grants. Some kind of reasonable proposal to soften the huge disparity between excellent artists who are rich and excellent artists who are poor.
"putting on free exhibitions open to everyone, month in, month out."
yes indeed, but it should be pointed out (I think) that artists provide their art for free to the galleries. [Or is that another thread?] When I try to explain to my friends in (regular) retail how the gallery system works and that galleries take artists' work on consignment without any up-front payment they can't believe it.
When I try to explain to my friends in (regular) retail how the gallery system works and that galleries take artists' work on consignment without any up-front payment they can't believe it.
That's because maunufacturers are considered real businesses, but artists aren't expected to be able to make a living as artists. Gallerists don't have day jobs to support their endeavors, but most artists do. If they complain about it they're accused of whining.
yes indeed, but it should be pointed out (I think) that artists provide their art for free to the galleries.
Not everywhere. Some galleries buy work before exhibiting it. But if you're advocating that system you should be aware that it will lead to even fewer exhibitions with "difficult to collect" work or large-scale installations etc (where would the galleries who bought them up front store them if they didn't sell).
If you want a world in which only art galleries are sure they'll sell gets exhibited, this is the path to push.
Gallerists don't have day jobs to support their endeavors
You'd be surprised how many gallerists work outside their gallery to support themselves. Truly, you would.
Max, you are so right! An artist could be showing regularly at a highly respected gallery, get reviews in the magazines, sell a decent amount of work and still not support herself from her work. And this is accepted as normal.
this may provoke ed to a whole new rant, but maybe it's time for galleries to take less than 50% commissions.
You'd be surprised how many gallerists work outside their gallery to support themselves. Truly, you would.
I would be surprised. Could you give some examples, not naming names, but of the types of work you're talking about? Having a rich spouse or daddy of course isn't considered outside work. What kinds of day jobs (night jobs?)do gallerists have?
Yes, I'm curious too about gallerists' day jobs too!
this may provoke ed to a whole new rant, but maybe it's time for galleries to take less than 50% commissions.
I'm happy to take less than 50% commission on any artist whose work sells enough to cover all the expenses of the exhibition (average for us about $8000 per show), provides compensation for the staff who promoted, installed, and sold the exhibition, and contributes something to the overall financial welfare of the gallery so it can take chances that increase its critical standings (and hence helps that same artist's career). In fact, I already do, not that that's any of your business, mind you. ;-)
But add that all up and you'll see that for many artists, especially the ones folks are complaining are having to work another job (as if any small business isn't a 24/7 endeavor), there's usually no way they'll sell that much work until they've been around for a while (unless they're one of the lucky few who start a frenzy), meaning tht the gallery is taking a big financial risk on them. They are often happy to do it for the critical acclaim, but it's a big risk all the same. I happen to believe that folks who take that risk deserve to be well compensated if it pays off. Otherwise, who would take it?
Could you give some examples, not naming names, but of the types of work you're talking about?
I know personally gallerists who have run a gallery at the same time that they've had to earn money as a teacher, waiter, website designer, nurse, installation designer, carpenter, sign painter, artist assistant (believe it or not), and critic. Many of them for many years, doing both. Some eventually had to quit their galleries...so, you'll forgive me for insisting that it is whining on the part of many artists who feel they're the only ones who are forced to do other things to support their dreams.
thanks, ed. that's an eye-opener, both of those points.
Joe at Pierogi worked as a sign painter and I think he also tended bar.
you'll forgive me for insisting that it is whining on the part of many artists who feel they're the only ones who are forced to do other things to support their dreams.
_ I never felt that. Musicians usually have day jobs too.
as if any small business isn't a 24/7 endeavor
_ I think most artists would be delighted if their art business was a 24/7 endeavor.
I happen to believe that folks who take that risk deserve to be well compensated if it pays off.
_ For most artists it never pays off financially, regardless of their risk.
I'm happy to take less than 50% commission on any artist whose work sells enough to cover all the expenses of the exhibition (average for us about $8000 per show)
_ Anon suggested that you take a lower commission. I'm not suggesting that. But I do want to point out that the risk for an artist is much higher for an exhibition than it is for the gallery. First of all, it takes what, maybe a month, of the gallery's wall space, but it may represent a year or two (or more) of the artist's work. Their expenses over that period are probably much more than $8,000. When the show is over, the gallery has another show of another artist or artists. Also, they're presumably selling work other than the current show. If the artist's work doesn't sell they're SOL. It's not like they're likely to be in a position to then take it to another gallery and show it again, hoping for better luck.
I'm not blaming the galleries for this, suggesting that they don't have risks, or asking that they take a lower commission. I'm just saying that the expectation that artists should feel privileged to lose money making and showing their work while it's expected that everyone else has a "business" to run is pretty fucked up.
I think artists' co-ops were started partly in reaction to this problem, but they generally don't have very good reputations, because there isn't any authoritative quality control; there isn't someone who is choosing the art; it's all done by committee, and we all know how that ends up.
I'm just saying that the expectation that artists should feel privileged to lose money making and showing their work while it's expected that everyone else has a "business" to run is pretty fucked up.
Then act like a business person, Max. Negotiate a contract with a gallery that ensures you steady income. And don't say it's not possible. Make it possible...the same way any other business person has to reinvent to wheel to succeed in a highly competetive field.
Seriously. Michaelangelo negotiated with Popes (no pushovers when it comes to money) to his own great advantage as an artist...contemporaries of yours get monthly stipends...others cut out the middle man and sell their own art...others can negotiate 80% to them off all their sales. It can be done. If that's what you need, then negotiate it. Use what you have, your work, to make it happen. Just don't expect the world to change to suit your needs on its own.
First of all, it takes what, maybe a month, of the gallery's wall space, but it may represent a year or two (or more) of the artist's work. Their expenses over that period are probably much more than $8,000. When the show is over, the gallery has another show of another artist or artists. Also, they're presumably selling work other than the current show.
And artists have multiple galleries, with multiple exhibitions a year, and multiple opportunities to sell what they made during those same years, so I'm not sure I see your point here.
Does anyone know how Mark Kostabi finances his operation? He's got a large overhead (place in NY, place in Italy, a large staff of people painting his paintings). I mean who buys that stuff? He has shows in Italy, but are Italians buying it? He recently had a show in Los Angeles. I just can't get over it.
Maybe while his staff is painting his paintings he's working at his day job :)
Then act like a business person, Max....If that's what you need, then negotiate it. Use what you have, your work, to make it happen.
I'll get right on it. Do you have the Pope's phone number?
1800 DIAL POP
1800 DIAL POP
I think that's Jeff Koon's number, Bambino...the Pope's is +379.1
Let us know who you get on with his Holiness, Max.
Edward, I called before I saw your correction. That is Jeff's number; he said he'll have the Pope get back to me. I'll keep you posted.
There's a Maurizio Cattelan joke in here somewhere, but for the life of me I just can't find it.
Did you look under the rock?
sooo well said .. i'm speachless.. which never happens-trust me.
i love this blog.. have been a long time reader..and really just can't say enough good things about it... keep it up. : )
Edward:
>>>>Salaried artists will generate >>>the same quality of work that >>>>salaried governmental >>>>>employees do, in my opinion. >>>>>Some good, but most beyond >>>>mediocre.
What ????? ... Hahaha, that is the best pro-commercial statement I could have ever heard someone declare hahaha. You're good, Edward. ;-)
So, basically...People don't trust artists, is that it? They're not artistically lazy because they are paid by the piece, but simply because they're just like that, naturally lazy, and only some per-product price tag is able to motivate them enough to make some good art. Is that what I'm hearing?
Hmmm..Gosh.. That makes me so want to see the art that would be made if artists simply never received a penny at all !!
Now I just come back from a huge exhibit by Carsten Holler that I really, really, really doubt could have made it into this world if it hadn't been commissioned...But whatever.
As for artworks that are daring with the trade value of the art market (yes, Andrea, yes dear, go fuck anyone you want), I am actually totally embracing them, but the whole issue I have been
pinpointing in previous threads around this issue is exactly this: Isn't it about time that commercial gallerists AND artists (it's indeed bigger a responsibility for the artists) start questioning if the system they have accepted to work with has been influenceing the formatting and choices of the art being done, presented and sold.
In case you are interested, I described here at Simpleposie what I would do to counter these problems if I was a gallerist myself. It's not exactly an anti-commercial pamphlet:
http://jennifermcmackon.com/simpleposie/index.blog?entry_id=1581290
Cheers,
Cedric Caspesyan
centiment@hotmail.com
Edward:
>>>>Salaried artists will generate >>>the same quality of work that >>>>salaried governmental >>>>>employees do, in my opinion. >>>>>Some good, but most beyond >>>>mediocre.
What ????? ... Hahaha, that is the best pro-commercial statement I could have ever heard someone declare hahaha. You're good, Edward. ;-)
So, basically...People don't trust artists, is that it? They're not artistically lazy because they are paid by the piece, but simply because they're just like that, naturally lazy, and only some per-product price tag is able to motivate them enough to make some good art. Is that what I'm hearing?
Hmmm..Gosh.. That makes me so want to see the art that would be made if artists simply never received a penny at all !!
Now I just come back from a huge exhibit by Carsten Holler that I really, really, really doubt could have made it into this world if it hadn't been commissioned...But whatever.
As for artworks that are daring with the trade value of the art market (yes, Andrea, yes dear, go fuck anyone you want), I am actually totally embracing them, but the whole issue I have been
pinpointing in previous threads around this issue is exactly this: Isn't it about time that commercial gallerists AND artists (it's indeed bigger a responsibility for the artists) start questioning if the system they have accepted to work with has been influenceing the formatting and choices of the art being done, presented and sold.
In case you are interested, I described here at Simpleposie what I would do to counter these problems if I was a gallerist myself. It's not exactly an anti-commercial pamphlet:
http://jennifermcmackon.com/simpleposie/index.blog?entry_id=1581290
Cheers,
Cedric Caspesyan
centiment@hotmail.com
So, basically...People don't trust artists, is that it? They're not artistically lazy because they are paid by the piece, but simply because they're just like that, naturally lazy, and only some per-product price tag is able to motivate them enough to make some good art. Is that what I'm hearing?
Hmmm..Gosh.. That makes me so want to see the art that would be made if artists simply never received a penny at all !!
Cedric,
My argument is that salaried artists would be expected to produce on demand and that leads to mediocre work. Your arguments about not trusting them or not paying them at all are red herrings.
I don't know about your experience, but I generally find that fine artists don't do their best work on demand. They often do their best work at totally unexpected moments. I also believe such an arrangement will compel them to produce work that satisfies those paying their salary more than work that satisfies them. To suggest otherwise is to imagine an arrangement where artists can make whatever they want but still be paid a salary (by whom? the state?) and if that's the ideal here, then who gets to be said state-sponsored artists and who decides whether they're earning their salaries? The idea that those making the best work would flourish in such a setting defies history.
I read an article a few years back that looked at the artists from the countries that spent the most on funding fine artists (they included the Netherlands and Korea) and compared them against the countries that had the most artists in international, curated exhibitions (those included, the US, UK, and a few others). There was a inversely proportional relationship, suggesting that you can create an environment in which artists don't make their best work because there's not all that much competition for the means to a comfortable life...so why rock the boat?
I might be placing more value on that study that it deserves, but knowing that the best artist at networking (i.e., securing said salaried position) is not always the best artist, suggests the overall quality of art would suffer in such a situation.
(yes, Andrea, yes dear, go fuck anyone you want),
what is that about? Andrea rosen? fraser?
Ed, I take it you are refering to artists who settle into teaching positions. I have read another of your posts where you stated gallerists and dealers view art professors as not being fully committed to their work.
Interestingly, I am about to drive to one of the schools i adjunct at to install a piece for a faculty show. And yes I am sure i will be surrounded by some art that fits your description. It seems that a teaching job can result in stagnation (especially at the instituions I am at where the focus is on teaching rather than research). But, i know examples where the opposite is true. And for me, it seems so far i am still growing as an artist and (me willing) it will always be that way. I find teaching can inform an art practice. Being around youth for one can give you energy (some drain you only if you let it) And teaching for me seems an excellent way of bringing the dialog of discovery you have with yourself out into another context that also involves discovery.
Now I know that some of your predjudice is justified. I am amazed sometimes at the lack of experimentation and intensity I see in some of my collegues work. Especially when such an environment can and should encourage experimentation. I suppose these are the cases where one is more concerned about the job rather than the work, they see them separate where I see a natural extension with the art practice as primary.
Ed, I take it you are refering to artists who settle into teaching positions. I have read another of your posts where you stated gallerists and dealers view art professors as not being fully committed to their work.
Actually, that's not what I mean, onesock. I know the stereotypes and cariactures of artists who teach, but some of the very finest artists I know teach, so I know it's not anything universal.
I mean the artists who can entirely live off grants and other such funds (i.e., they don't have to live off sales and don't even worry about sales). I'm thinking of countries other than the US where the system makes it quite cushy for artists to simply coast along, producing the same old work for ever essentially. Most of that work puts me to sleep.
but could other factors be at work as well other than state sponsorship? I am refering to the fact that perhaps they are not surrounded by contemporary discourse or work that pushes things. I still find it specious that the sorce of ones's income entirely determines the insenstity and quality of their artistic investigation.
And yes i took a leap there assuming you refered to teachers. so sorry.
I also believe such an arrangement will compel them to produce work that satisfies those paying their salary more than work that satisfies them.
I agree, but that could happen in any system. Whether the artist is trying to satisfy a grantor, a patron, or a market (or a gallerist, who is their representative in the market), there is the danger that the artist will feel pressure to produce work that ensures their income.
Okay, I heard back from the Pope. He told me to be fruitful and multiply, though he didn't use those exact words.
Edward:
>>>>To suggest otherwise is to >>>>imagine an arrangement where ?>>>>artists can make whatever they >>>>>want but still be paid a >>>>>salary (by whom? the state?)
Interesting. That goes entirely against my old comments in early threads about this topic where I mentioned that I find the art in art centres here in Canada often more rocking than what I see in many commercial galleries, yet these artists don't make a penny and don't get represented by commercial galleries (and later, museums) because the type of art they do is much harder to sell.
And then I go to Chelsea, and when finally a gallery there DARES to show something else than a rectangle painting or photograph (like an installation by artist David Altmejd, from my city, a rare artist that made it outside the art centre world NOT because people came to take him but because he went right into your face at Columbia U), it is usually something I have seen in art centres a couple years before (to this, some people here replied that the art in usa art centres was poor, gimmick, also victims of its own cliches, but in Canada I think we have bypassed that era).
So there, you barely hear about artists from France too because they are also paid by the state until they make it bigger like Messager or Calle.
I can never agree with what you say that artists paid by salary do lazy art, as Ive seen great stuff made by people who receive a stupid government check of 500 dollars, and that is to help pay the equipment.
The bigger galleries pay salaries to their artists and their exhibits usually rock. This has absolutely nothing to do with how artists are paid, but how much artists care about being successful, not as businessmans
able to sell any little things they touch and sign (the big downsize of the commercial gallery system), but as "artists" able to do art above standards.
Personally I think patronage has quite a long history and in fact many of this world's masterpieces were the result of patronage.
Are Michaelangelo or Rubens lazy and mediocre?
As for artists satisfying their income.... Artists know that if they do bad works they won't be paid any longer, that is not much different than artists redoing the same worls 30 years later "because they know it sells". How boring is that??
>>>what is that about? Andrea >>>>rosen? fraser?
Lol ! Fraser ! The sentance was about embracing works that dares the trade value of the art market.
The collector who paid Fraser to make video with the bonus of having free sex with her...That's daring. And the subtle line between patronage and collector product is also interesting. Does the collector enjoys the video better than the actual sex experience? Is it patronage or collecting? I think someone HAD to do that piece, but it just makes me laugh. Maybe a man should have done it because of the women social pressure and everything, but Andrea sounds more like someone able to handle the ride than a victim.
Poor Rosen, maybe you scared her a minute there, she's doing quite a fine job and some of her roaster are among my fave artists.
Cedric Caspesyan
centiment@hotmail.com
By the way the exhibit Russia !...
Was it Painterdog that once mentioned how the artists there were all paid to do dumb propaganda works, but at least the work was astounding in craft?
Those were also salary works.
Artists may do things just to please you but at least they can try hard at it. They want success.
They want Rockerfeller to hire them for their communist mural.
Cheers,
Cedric Caspesyan
centiment@hotmail.com
(ps, that strange last sentance
refers to Diego Rivera, for those who might not know)
The strange last sentence I was really wanting to know about was the one about Andrea Rosen's roaster :)
Totally handmade, curtesy of Andrea Zittel.
Cedric Caspesyan
centiment@hotmail.com
(she's part of the roster)
A little late to the fray, but...
Ed is right. Complaining about the commercial galleries is miss-placed -- at least they are putting their cash on the line.
The artist has a long term commitment to the work, and the gallerist has a long term commitment to their collectors. While it is nicer to be closer to the money, the gallerist still has plenty of work to do.
Marketing art is hard, hence the 50% commission for galleries. Other industries aren't as difficult to market. The standard commission for commercial photography is ~ 25%, I think band managers get somewhere between ~ 10% - 20%.
To me, the real enemy is a lack of respect which permiates the artworld -- enthusiastic interns as disposable resources, opening receptions as free booze, donated artwork as lagniappe at benefit auctions.
There is a sense of entitlement that accompanies exploitation, and it can manifest itself anywhere.
I think this is the real problem, more than any particular class or sector of this industry.
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